For Laboratory & Research Use Only — Not for Human or Veterinary Use

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MOTS-C

Price range: $35.00 through $119.00

Mitochondrial-derived peptide — 16 amino acids encoded by the 12S rRNA gene region First described in 2015 — studied in AMPK pathway activation and mitochondrial-nuclear signaling Research-grade · CAS 1627580-64-6 For in vitro metabolic pathway research only

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MOTS-C 10mg — Mitochondrial-Derived Peptide

Until 2015, mitochondrial DNA was thought to encode exactly 13 proteins, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs. Then Lee et al. found MOTS-C — a 16-amino-acid peptide hiding in a short open reading frame within the 12S rRNA gene. Its discovery revealed an entirely new category of bioactive molecules: peptides encoded by the mitochondrial genome that signal to the nucleus, telling it about the cell’s metabolic state. Mitochondria are not just the powerhouse. They are also the messenger.

Specifications

Sequence Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg
Amino Acids 16
Molecular Formula C101H152N28O22S2
Molecular Weight 2174.64 g/mol
CAS Number 1627580-64-6
Gene Origin Mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene region
Form Lyophilized powder
Quantity 10mg per vial

An indirect route to AMPK

MOTS-C does not hit AMPK directly the way pharmaceutical activators do. Instead, it inhibits the folate cycle, which causes AICAR (5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide) to accumulate. AICAR is an endogenous AMPK activator. So MOTS-C activates the central energy sensor of the cell, but through an upstream metabolic bottleneck rather than direct kinase binding. Under stress conditions, the peptide translocates from mitochondria to the nucleus to regulate gene expression — a retrograde signal where the organelle talks back to the genome.

MOTS-C vs NAD+

Both sit at the intersection of energy metabolism and cellular signaling, but through different nodes. NAD+ fuels sirtuins, PARPs, and the electron transport

MG Option

10mg, 40mg

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